Finding activities you enjoy
Choose activities yourself, start gently, and try a few options in different places and for different lengths of time. People who enjoy an activity tend to do more of it, and pleasure tends to be highest at low to moderate effort, so notice what feels good while you move.
At a glance
- Enjoyment helps you keep going: people who enjoy an activity tend to do more of it1.
- Choose it yourself: self-chosen activities at a challenge you can manage often feel good2.
- Keep the effort comfortable: pleasure tends to fall once effort gets hard3.
- Experiment: try different activities, effort levels, lengths and settings until something feels good4.
How do you find an activity you actually enjoy?
Start with what makes you feel good, then try a few options yourself. You're far more likely to stick with something you enjoy5. Asking "what exercise makes me feel good?" while you experiment with effort levels and lengths is a practical way to find your own fit6.
- Make a short list. Write down two or three things to try, such as walking, dancing or cycling.
- Choose them yourself rather than following a plan someone else picked2.
- Give each a fair go. Try it a few times, in different places and for different lengths of time, before deciding it isn't for you. Activity of any length counts, so short sessions are fine.
- Start where you are now and build up gradually7.
- Notice how it feels during, not just afterwards. How you feel during exercise is more closely linked with doing it again than how you feel after it8.
Enjoying an activity is consistently linked with doing more of it1. That link alone doesn't prove enjoyment is the cause, so treat it as a good bet rather than a promise.
How do you find joy in moving?
Choose movement for your own reasons, keep the effort comfortable, and drop anything that feels like a punishment. Doing something for its own sake predicts sticking with it better than doing it only for what it brings, and feeling capable at it helps too2.
Self-chosen activities at a challenge you can manage often feel good, because they give a sense of choice and growing skill2. Pressure or shame about why you move can backfire: it can feel as if your choice is being taken away, which leads to pushing back and dropping out2. Whatever your reasons are, they're a fair place to start.
One approach gives you permission to leave behind plans that feel self-defeating and to choose movement that feels personally inspiring4. Lowering the effort is one simple way to make movement feel better, because people typically feel worse during severe effort8.
If you like the idea of games, active video games gave older adults a small boost in enjoyment, though how sure we can be of that is low. Treat them as one option among several, not a better one9.
How do you find pleasure in movement itself?
Pleasure in movement tends to be highest at low to moderate effort and to fall once effort gets hard3. For most people, enjoyment peaks at a moderate level6. Feelings during exercise tend to be positive at low to moderate effort; as effort rises, people differ more in how they feel10. Very hard bursts of effort felt less pleasant than moderate effort11.
- Start easy. Begin at an effort where you feel comfortable, and see how it feels before adding more.
- Use the talk test. At moderate effort you can talk but not sing. If you can't say more than a few words without pausing for breath, ease back.
- Notice what feels good while you move, such as the rhythm of your walking or the fresh air, and favour those activities.
- Let the challenge rise slowly. Feeling capable adds to the pleasure, so pick something you can do comfortably first2.
When to check with a health professional
If you're starting exercise after a long break, it's always a good idea to see your doctor first.
For an injury or a health condition, see a health professional, such as your doctor or a physio. If you live with a long-term condition, ask for advice that fits your symptoms and preferences7. A temporary increase in tiredness or pain is common when you start something new; see a doctor or other health professional if it persists or gets worse7.
For a sore muscle or joint, or soreness a day or two later, ease off, and see a doctor or other health professional if it persists or gets worse. Exercise doesn't have to hurt to work.
If you're unusually tired for no clear reason, get it checked by a doctor.
Call your local emergency number for chest pain or pressure (or pain spreading to the arm, neck, jaw or back, especially with sweating or feeling sick), severe breathlessness, fainting or collapse, signs of a stroke, a serious injury, or someone who isn't safe.
Quick answers
What if I don't enjoy any exercise?
Not enjoying a strict plan or a hard routine doesn't mean you won't enjoy moving. Many people haven't yet found the right fit. Choose something yourself, keep it gentle, and pay attention to what feels good. Something that doesn't feel like exercise, such as dancing or a walk somewhere you like, counts.
Does it have to be hard to count?
No. Some activity is better than none, and light activity counts too. The biggest health gains come when you move from doing nothing to doing some, so a gentle start is not wasted. You can build up how often, how long and how hard over time.
Can short bursts of activity still count?
Yes. Activity of any length counts towards your weekly total, and there is no minimum of 10 minutes at a time. Several short walks or a few minutes of dancing in your kitchen all add up, which can make it easier to fit movement into a busy or tiring day.
Related guides
- GuideWhat you need to start: shoes and gearYou need very little to start walking: comfortable, supportive shoes that don't rub are enough, and running shoes are fine. Fit matters most, so leave about a thumb's width beyond your longest toe and choose a fastening you can adjust. You don't need to buy anything else first.
- GuideLow-impact optionsLow-impact activities put less jarring load on your joints. Walking, swimming and water exercise, cycling, tai chi, yoga, low-level weights and seated exercise are all options. Choose one that feels comfortable, start slowly and build up gradually.
- GuideStarting from where you areStart with something small you can do today, such as a short walk or taking the stairs, and build up slowly. Walking is usually a good first activity. A simple plan of where, which days and what time makes it easier to keep going.
- GuideBuilding up graduallyBuild up activity slowly: add a little time or effort every few weeks, not every few days. A common beginner plan is 10 minutes a day, then adding 5–10 minutes every few weeks. Change one thing at a time, and go easier if soreness lasts.
- GuideListening to your bodyPay attention to how hard you're working and to what you feel. At a moderate effort you can talk but not sing. Some tiredness, breathlessness and soreness are normal at first, but sharp, new or worsening pain is a signal to stop or ease off.
Sources
- Rhodes RE, Fiala B, Conner M (2009). A review and meta-analysis of affective judgments and physical activity in adult populations. Annals of Behavioral Medicine.
- Teixeira PJ, Carraça EV, Markland D, Silva MN, Ryan RM (2012). Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: a systematic review. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity.
- Ekkekakis P, Parfitt G, Petruzzello SJ (2011). The pleasure and displeasure people feel when they exercise at different intensities: decennial update and progress towards a tripartite rationale for exercise intensity prescription. Sports Medicine.
- Segar ML (2024). The Motivation MAP: an exercise-message framework to foster positive affect, challenge all-or-nothing thinking, and prioritize self-care. Frontiers in Psychology.
- NHS Better Health. How to be more active.
- Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney (2025). Exercise for longevity.
- Reid H, Ridout AJ, Tomaz SA, Kelly P, Jones N (2022). Benefits outweigh the risks: a consensus statement on the risks of physical activity for people living with long-term conditions. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
- Shareable resource: 10 ways to enhance pleasure during exercise.
- Bravo-Aparicio J, Trillo-Charlín I, Avendaño-Coy J, Beltran-Alacreu H (2025). Effectiveness of Gamification on Enjoyment and Satisfaction in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JMIR Aging.
- Gillman AS, Bryan AD (2020). Mindfulness Versus Distraction to Improve Affective Response and Promote Cardiovascular Exercise Behavior. Annals of Behavioral Medicine.
- Hammer TM, Pedersen S, Pettersen SA, Rognmo K, Sagelv EH (2022). Affective Valence and Enjoyment in High- and Moderate-High Intensity Interval Exercise. The Tromsø Exercise Enjoyment Study. Frontiers in Psychology.
General information to help you get active, not medical advice. If you have a health condition or symptoms, check with a health professional.
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